Indoor LED Sports Lighting: Design, Costs & Applications

indoor sports lighting

Are you looking to modernize your sports facility with LED lighting? LED indoor sports lighting is becoming increasingly popular for indoor sporting events, from stadiums to gymnasiums. LEDs offer a wide range of benefits, including energy efficiency and low maintenance requirements. 

Regarding sports lighting, there are two main types: metal halide lights (usually the traditional older type) and LED lights. Metal halide lights can still be reliable but don’t offer the same advantages as LED lights. 

Proper lighting for sports activities is crucial for safety and visibility, so let’s take a look at why LED lights are superior to metal HID lights.

If you are planning to install or retrofit an LED indoor sports lighting system at your sports facility, try our indoor sports lighting cost calculator to get a cost estimate in a matter of minutes.

How Much Does LED Indoor Sports Lighting Cost?

As you can see, a lot goes into designing an LED sports lighting system for indoor sports facilities. As such, you’re probably wondering, “What does it all cost?” 

While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, you can expect to invest between $19,000 and $252,000 for your project. 

This will include materials, products, labor, and other associated expenses. The price will vary depending on the complexity of your system and requirements, as well as the size of your facility. 

The long-term cost savings LED lights offer can quickly pay for the initial investment. 

Consider a retrofit if you’re looking for a smart way to save on your installation costs. Not all facilities, fixtures, or infrastructure can handle a full LED conversion, but you can often upgrade your existing system with new components. For example, fixtures but leaving your mounting points the same can save you money on installation labor and parts costs. 

Kick Off Your LED Sports Lighting Project

We’ve created a set of tools designed to assist facility managers and project planners in initiating their projects and help connect them with the professionals in the industry.

Applications of LED Indoor Sports Lighting

LED indoor sports lighting is essential for a wide range of sports and facility types, offering clear, consistent illumination that enhances visibility and safety. Whether in large arenas, smaller gymnasiums, or specialized indoor courts, the design and application of LED sports lighting vary based on the facility’s size, shape, and the specific sports it hosts.

1) Indoor Sports Arena Lighting

For large indoor arenas that host sports like basketball, ice hockey, or equestrian events, LED lighting must be powerful and precisely designed. These facilities often require high-wattage fixtures, typically ranging from 500W to 1500W, with lumen outputs between 50,000 and 150,000 lumens per fixture. Uniformity is critical, with ratios around 1.5:1 to 2:1, ensuring consistent brightness across the entire arena. A high CRI (80+) is also essential, particularly for professional or televised events, to accurately render colors and enhance the viewing experience. The size and shape of the arena impact the number and placement of fixtures, directly influencing the overall cost of the lighting system.

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2) Indoor Sports Hall / Gymnasium Lighting

In school gymnasiums or community recreation centers, LED lighting must cater to multiple sports and activities, providing flexible and efficient illumination. These spaces typically require fixtures with wattages ranging from 300W to 800W and lumen outputs of 20,000 to 80,000 lumens per fixture. Uniformity ratios of 1.6:1 to 2:1 ensure even light distribution, while a CRI of 70 to 80 is sufficient for most recreational and amateur sports. The design must account for the facility’s dimensions and usage patterns, balancing cost with the need for versatile, high-quality lighting.

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3) Indoor Court Lighting

Commercial sports centers that house indoor courts for tennis, squash, or basketball need LED lighting systems tailored to their specific layouts. These smaller, more focused spaces require fixtures in the 200W to 600W range, with lumen outputs of 15,000 to 50,000 lumens per fixture. Uniformity is key to preventing shadows and glare, with ratios typically between 1.5:1 and 2:1. A CRI of 80 or higher is often necessary, particularly for competitive play, to ensure accurate color representation and optimal visibility. The compact nature of these courts makes precise fixture placement critical, affecting both the design complexity and cost.

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4) Gym / Weight Room Lighting

For gyms and weight rooms, lighting needs to create a bright, motivating environment while ensuring safety and comfort. LED fixtures in these spaces typically range from 150W to 400W, with lumen outputs between 10,000 and 30,000 lumens. Uniformity ratios of 1.5:1 or better are important to avoid shadows that could interfere with exercise routines. A CRI of 80+ is recommended to create a vibrant atmosphere and accurately render the colors of equipment and surroundings. The size and layout of the gym influence the number of fixtures required, which impacts the overall cost and design.

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LED Indoor Sports Lighting Systems Explained

Indoor sports lighting systems are designed to deliver clear, consistent illumination for various indoor sports facilities, ensuring optimal visibility and safety for both players and spectators. The key components of these systems include LED fixtures, which provide the primary light source, mounting structures such as ceiling mounts or wall brackets, control systems to manage light levels and operations, and the necessary electrical wiring and connections.

Mounting options vary depending on the facility. For large indoor arenas, fixtures are typically ceiling-mounted at strategic heights to ensure broad coverage and minimal shadows. In smaller gymnasiums or sports halls, fixtures can be mounted closer to the playing surface or directly on the walls to deliver focused, even lighting.

When planning an indoor sports lighting installation, project owners must carefully consider the appropriate fixture wattage and lumen output, which depend on the size and shape of the facility. Ensuring proper uniformity and a suitable CRI (Color Rendering Index) is crucial to meet the specific requirements of different sports and competition levels. It’s also important to plan for sufficient power supply, comply with local regulations, and minimize glare to enhance player performance and comfort. Partnering with a professional lighting expert can help navigate these challenges, ensuring a well-executed installation that meets all safety and performance standards.

Types of Indoor Sports Lighting Fixtures

Choosing the right indoor sports lighting fixtures ensures optimal visibility, safety, and energy efficiency. Here are the most common types used in sports facilities:

  • High Bay & Low Bay LED Fixtures – Used in gymnasiums and large indoor arenas, high bay LEDs are designed for ceilings over 20 feet, while low bay LEDs work for lower ceilings, providing bright and uniform illumination.
  • Linear LED Lights – Long, strip-like fixtures that distribute even lighting, commonly used in multi-purpose courts and training areas.
  • Indoor LED Floodlights – High-intensity lights that provide strong, focused illumination for large spaces, ideal for sports requiring bright, shadow-free lighting.
  • Indirect LED Lights – Unlike direct lighting, which shines downward, indirect lighting reflects off ceilings or walls to diffuse light evenly across the space. This reduces glare, minimizes harsh shadows, and creates a more comfortable visual environment—making it ideal for sports facilities where eye comfort and visibility are key, such as gymnastics centers and basketball courts.

 

Each fixture serves a specific purpose, and professional sports lighting suppliers can help you choose the best option based on your facility’s layout, ceiling height, and sport type.

Examples of LED indoor sports lighting fixtures

LED indoor arena light fixture
LED Indoor Arena Light Fixture
  • 200W-600W
  • 46,000+ lumens
  • 1600K-6300K
  • CRI up to 93
Linear-LED-high-bay-light-fixture
Linear LED High Bay Light Fixture
  • 100W – 400W
  • 1800K-10000K
  • CRI 70-90
LED-UFO-high-bay-light-fixture
UFO LED High Bay Gymnasium Light Fixture
  • Ceiling-mounted
  • 100-250W
  • Up to 26,000 LM
  • 3000K-5700K
  • CRI 70-90
LED-panel-light-fixture
LED Panel Light Fixture for Gymnasium
  • 30W-100W
  • Up to 56,000 LM
  • 3000K-6500K
  • CRI 70-90

Indoor Sports Lighting Design Considerations

As mentioned above, the actual design of your lighting system will come down to the specifics of your use case. 

In addition to the types of sports and events, you’ll need to consider the level of play you’ll be hosting. For example, a high school gymnasium will have different standards and requirements than collegiate or semi-pro level athletes. 

Furthermore, you must meet broadcast standards if you plan to host televised events. Professional lighting consultants can help ensure your system meets the requirements for any situation and guide you on arranging your lights best. 

When designing a new indoor sports lighting system, project planners should focus on maximizing lighting quality while keeping costs and environmental impact low. Here are the key considerations:

1) Uniform Light Distribution

Ensuring even lighting across the indoor sports area is crucial. Uniformity ratios indicate the consistency of light; for example, a 2:1 ratio means the brightest spot is twice as bright as the dimmest, whereas a 1.5:1 ratio suggests more even lighting. This helps prevent areas of glare or shadow that could affect player performance and spectator comfort.

Sport / Venue Training/Rec High School Collegiate
Basketball
2:1
1.7:1
1.5:1
Tennis
2:1
1.7:1
1.5:1
Pickleball
2:1
1.7:1
1.5:1
Ice Hockey
2:1
1.7:1
1.5:1
Natatorium (swimming)
2:1
1.7:1
1.5:1
Gymnasium / Indoor Sports
2:1
1.7:1
1.5:1

2) Indoor Sports Lighting Standards (Lighting Class / Illumination Level)

Different sports and levels of play require specific indoor sports lighting standards. Class I lighting, designed for professional or televised events, demands the highest illumination levels. Class II is suitable for amateur competitions with slightly lower lighting needs, while Class III and IV cater to recreational use and training, requiring less intense lighting. Each class ensures optimal visibility and safety for its intended use.

Sport / Venue Setting Training/Rec High School Collegiate
Basketball
Indoor
20 – 30 fc
30 – 50 fc
50 – 100 fc
Tennis
Indoor
20 – 30 fc
30 – 50 fc
50 – 75 fc
Pickleball
Indoor
20 – 30 fc
30 – 50 fc
50 – 75 fc
Ice Hockey
Indoor
20 – 30 fc
50 – 75 fc
100 – 200 fc
Natatorium (swimming)
Indoor
20 – 30 fc
30 – 50 fc
50 – 75 fc
Gymnasium / Indoor Sports
Indoor
20 – 30 fc
30 – 50 fc
50 – 75 fc

3) Energy Efficiency

LED indoor sports lighting is highly energy-efficient, using 50-75% less energy than traditional metal halide or HID fixtures. For instance, a 1000-watt metal halide fixture can be replaced by an LED counterpart using only 250-500 watts, providing equal or better lighting. This significant reduction in energy consumption lowers operational costs and supports sustainability goals.

4) Light Color and Temperature

The quality of light in indoor sports facilities is defined by the color rendering index (CRI) and color temperature. A CRI of 80 or above is recommended to ensure accurate color perception, important for both players and spectators. A color temperature of 5000K to 6000K delivers bright, white light similar to daylight, enhancing visibility and reducing eye strain, crucial for indoor settings where natural light may be limited.

5) Environmental and Community Impact

LEDs are environmentally superior to older technologies like metal halides because they contain no toxic materials, such as mercury, and are easier to dispose of safely. Additionally, LEDs offer precise light control, reducing light spill and glare. This ensures that the light stays focused on the sports area, minimizing disruption to surrounding areas and maintaining a comfortable environment for nearby residents. LEDs also avoid the harsh glare often associated with traditional lighting, making them a better choice for indoor sports facilities.

High / Low Bay Gym Lighting Calculator

Calculate the number of LED gym light fixtures needed for your facility

Benefits of LED Indoor Sports Lighting

Energy efficiency

The first benefit of LED sports lighting is energy efficiency. Metal HID lights require a large amount of energy to operate, resulting in higher electricity bills and a larger carbon footprint.

On the other hand, LEDs are much more efficient and will save your facility money over time. LED sports lighting can save vast amounts on electricity bills at just a fraction of the energy cost.

Brightness and quality of light

In today’s competitive world of athletics facilities, it’s not enough to have lighting. You also need to have lighting that is bright and of the highest quality.

LED lights produce a much brighter light than metal HID lights, allowing athletes to see their targets during play better. Additionally, LED lighting emits pure white light, which can be adjusted to meet any illumination needs. 

Longevity and durability

When considering LED lighting for your sports arena, you need to calculate the cost for an inevitable replacement. Luckily, LED lights last much longer than traditional metal HID lights. 

Regarding operation time, LED sports lighting can last up to 100,000 hours. That’s much longer than metal HID lights, which typically need to be replaced after just 20,000 hours of use. 

Low maintenance requirements

Another cost to consider is the expense of labor and materials for regular maintenance. LED lights require much less frequent maintenance than metal HID lights, meaning less money is spent on upkeep costs.

You can use the money saved to improve other parts of your facility by lowering upkeep costs and energy bills.

Fan experience and engagement

A modern athletics facility should cater to the needs of spectators and fans. LEDs provide the perfect illumination to heighten the excitement of spectators, and create an immersive experience for fans watching from home. 

LED sports lighting can also be very useful in creating a unique stadium atmosphere. The dynamic nature of LED lighting allows you to adjust colors or make special effects during events, drawing people into the event and making it more exciting and memorable. 

LED Sports Lighting Buyer's Guide

Our comprehensive buyer's guide covers all the essential aspects including budgeting, design, funding, and installation considerations, simplifying your decision-making process.

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Grants & Funding

Upgrading or installing new indoor sports lighting can be expensive, but there are several funding opportunities that can help reduce costs. Government grants, particularly at the federal and state levels, often support energy efficiency projects, including the installation of LED lighting in schools and community sports facilities. U

tility companies frequently offer rebates and incentives for transitioning to energy-efficient systems, which can significantly lower upfront costs and provide ongoing savings. Additionally, private foundations and nonprofits focused on community development and health may offer grants for improving sports facilities, especially those aimed at enhancing safety and sustainability.

Check out our sports facility grants database for funding opportunities!

Choosing a Lighting Partner

Indoor sports lighting specialists focus on creating optimal illumination for enclosed sports venues, ensuring that athletes, referees, and spectators experience the best visual conditions. Given the absence of natural light in these settings, it’s crucial to have consistent and uniform lighting that minimizes shadows and glare. Collaborating with professionals who understand the specific needs of indoor sports is essential. They design systems that cater to the unique requirements of each sport, from basketball and volleyball to badminton and gymnastics, ensuring that players can perform at their best and spectators can fully enjoy the action.

Pro tip: If you are currently looking for a reliable and knowledgeable sports lighting vendor, try our sports lighting partner finder and get connected with suitable lighting partners. 

Get a Cost Estimate for Your Project

So there you have it, LED lights are quickly becoming the standard for indoor sports facilities. 

If you’re looking to upgrade your facility, working with a team that understands the nuances of LED lighting design is important. 

A professional lighting consultant can provide helpful insight and guide you in finding the most cost-effective solution for your needs. That’s why we recommend getting a cost estimate early in the planning process – to help you more accurately budget with your team. 

Our easy-to-use online calculator is exactly what you need to start your project off on the right foot. Check it out here, and we’ll put you in touch with some of the top lighting experts in your area! 

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