High Bay vs. Low Bay Gym LED Lights: Choosing the Right Indoor Sports Facility Lighting

high bay and low bay gym LED lighting guide

In the United States, high bay gym LED lights and low bay LED lights are the top choice for indoor sports facilities, whether you’re managing a school gym, a municipal sports hall, or a commercial sports complex. They provide bright, even lighting to enhance visibility and player performance while minimizing glare and reducing energy costs. With a long lifespan and low maintenance needs, they’re a smart, cost-effective solution for any gym.

This guide explores the differences between high bay and low bay LED lights, their ideal applications, and the versatility of linear LED fixtures. Whether managing a basketball court, volleyball gym, or fitness center, understanding these options will help in making an informed choice.

Use our gym lighting cost calculator to get a customized cost estimate for your indoor sports lighting project. 

Table of Contents

What Are High Bay and Low Bay Gym LED Lights?

High Bay LED Lighting Fixtures for Gyms

High bay LED lights are designed for ceilings 20 feet or higher, making them suitable for large gymnasiums, sports arenas, and indoor stadiums. These fixtures provide strong, evenly distributed illumination to prevent dark spots and enhance visibility.

Common features include:

  • Typical wattage range: 100W – 400W
  • Typical lumen output range: 15,000 – 60,000 lumens
  • Beam angle range: 60° – 120° for targeted or wide coverage
  • CRI (Color Rendering Index) range: 70 – 90+ for accurate color representation
  • Color temperature range: 4000K – 6000K for bright, daylight-like illumination

 

They often feature narrow beam angles for focused lighting and various mounting options such as pendants, chains, or direct fixtures. High bay LED lights are frequently used in basketball courts, volleyball gyms, and multipurpose athletic centers.

high bay gym LED lights
High bay LED lighting fixtures installed on a gymnasium ceiling.

Low Bay LED Lighting Fixtures for Gyms

Low bay LED lights are intended for ceilings below 20 feet, making them ideal for fitness centers, small training rooms, and weightlifting areas. These lights ensure even, glare-free illumination without excessive brightness.

Key characteristics include:

  • Typical wattage range: 50W – 200W
  • Typical lumen output range: 5,000 – 20,000 lumens
  • Beam angle range: 90° – 120° for wider light dispersion
  • CRI range: 70 – 90+ for clear, natural lighting
  • Color temperature range: 3000K – 5000K for warm to neutral white lighting

 

Unlike high bay fixtures, low bay lights have wider beam angles for better light distribution and lower lumen output suited for compact spaces. They are commonly found in weight rooms, dance studios, and multi-use training spaces.

low bay gym LED lights
Low bay LED lights installed on a gym ceiling.

Choosing Between High Bay and Low Bay Lighting

Ceiling height is a primary factor when selecting lighting solutions. High bay lights are effective for taller spaces, whereas low bay lights work best in areas with lower ceilings. If you are unsure about the compatibility of high bay / low bay lights for your facility, learn more about other types of gym lighting fixtures in our separate guide.

Feature High Bay Gym LED Lights Low Bay Gym LED Lights
Ceiling Height
Over 20 feet
Under 20 feet
Lumen Output
High, for large spaces
Lower, to prevent glare
Beam Angle
Narrow, for focused lighting
Wider, for even distribution
Best For
Gymnasiums, basketball courts, arenas
Fitness centers, weight rooms, small gymnasiums

Linear LED Fixtures: A Flexible Lighting Option

Linear LED fixtures can serve as both high bay and low bay lighting, depending on installation height and beam angle. They are particularly useful in multi-purpose sports facilities where adaptable lighting solutions are required.

These fixtures are effective in locations such as indoor tennis courts, multi-sport gymnasiums, and school or university training centers. Their even light distribution reduces glare, and they serve as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional tube lighting.

High / Low Bay Gym Lighting Calculator

Calculate the number of LED gym light fixtures needed for your facility

Where to Use High Bay vs. Low Bay Lights in Sports Facilities

Applications for High Bay LED Lights

High bay LED lights are commonly installed in:

  • Basketball courts where uniform lighting is necessary for clear visibility.
  • Volleyball gyms that require minimal shadows and enhanced ball-tracking visibility.
  • Indoor arenas that need bright, evenly distributed lighting for both players and spectators.

Applications for Low Bay LED Lights

Low bay LED lights are well suited for:

  • Weight rooms and fitness centers that require comfortable lighting without excessive brightness.
  • Small gymnasiums and dance studios where balanced lighting is needed without harsh shadows.
  • Training spaces and multi-use athletic areas that demand consistent illumination across different zones.
linear LED gym lights

Benefits of Choosing the Right Sports Facility Lighting

Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings

LED lighting reduces energy consumption significantly, using up to 75% less power than traditional metal halide or fluorescent lighting. This translates to lower monthly electricity costs and potential eligibility for energy rebates.

Enhanced Visibility and Reduced Glare

Proper lighting placement and fixture selection improve player visibility, enhance performance, and prevent eye strain. Anti-glare technology also minimizes reflections on polished sports floors, creating a better playing environment.

Longer Lifespan and Reduced Maintenance

LED lighting solutions offer extended operational life, often exceeding 50,000 hours. This reduces replacement frequency, lowers maintenance costs, and minimizes downtime for facilities.

How Much Do High-Bay and Low-Bay Gym Light Fixtures Cost?

The cost of gym lighting fixtures varies depending on factors such as brightness, energy efficiency, and installation requirements. High bay LED lights typically range between $150 and $900 per fixture, while low bay LED lights are generally priced between $100 and $600 per fixture. Understanding how many light fixtures you’ll need depends on the dimensions and size of your facility, and the lighting requirements (lighting levels) at your level of competition of the main users of your venue. 

In addition to the lighting fixture purchase cost, your lighting project will include other expenses like installation, wiring, and integration with control systems. With the additional expenses in mind, the total cost to install your high-bay or low-bay lighting fixtures typically range somewhere between $19,000 and $250,000.

While the initial investment in LED lighting can be significant, the long-term benefits of reduced energy consumption and maintenance costs make it a cost-effective solution for sports facilities.

Use our gymnasium lighting cost calculator to get a tailored cost estimate for your facility in a matter of minutes.

How to Choose a Gymnasium Lighting Supplier

Selecting the right lighting supplier is crucial for ensuring quality and efficiency. Key factors to consider include:

  • Product Range: Choose a supplier offering high bay, low bay, and linear LED options suited to sports facilities.
  • Energy Efficiency Certifications: Look for suppliers providing Energy Star-rated or DLC-certified fixtures.
  • Customer Support & Warranty: A reputable supplier should offer strong customer service and warranties of at least 5 years.
  • Installation Services: Some suppliers provide professional installation, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
  • Reviews & Case Studies: Research customer testimonials and past projects to assess supplier reliability.

 

Explore our Business Directory to find and compare some of the leading suppliers of indoor sports lighting fixtures in the United States.

Funding for Gymnasium Lighting Installations

Upgrading or installing new LED lighting can be a significant investment, but various funding options can help offset costs:

  • Government & Utility Rebates: Many energy efficiency programs offer incentives for LED lighting upgrades.
  • Grants for Sports Facilities: Some organizations provide funding for community and school sports centers.
  • Leasing & Financing Options: Some suppliers offer financing plans to spread costs over time.
  • Tax Incentives: Certain jurisdictions allow tax deductions for energy-efficient lighting improvements.

 

Exploring these funding opportunities can make LED lighting upgrades more accessible and cost-effective for sports facility managers. Check out our sports facility grants & funding database for relevant funding opportunities. 

FAQs: Common Questions About High Bay and Low Bay LED Lights

High bay LED lighting is designed for gyms, warehouses, and other large spaces with ceilings 20 feet or higher. These lights provide powerful, even illumination to enhance visibility and energy efficiency.

The number depends on your gym’s size, ceiling height, and lighting requirements (competition level). A typical gym may require high bay gym LED lights spaced 12-20 feet apart, while low bay gym LED lights work best for ceilings under 20 feet. Use a lighting layout tool for precise calculations.

Replacing HID or metal halide fixtures with high bay gym LED lights reduces energy consumption significantly. You can retrofit existing fixtures or install LED equivalents designed for your space. For proper wattage conversion, refer to our detailed guide on HID-to-LED conversion tables.

Flickering can be caused by voltage fluctuations, poor-quality drivers, or incompatible dimmers. To prevent this, invest in high-quality fixtures from reputable suppliers. Check out our article, Top Sports Lighting Companies in the U.S., for the best options.

CRI (Color Rendering Index) measures how accurately light displays colors. High CRI (80+ or 90+) high bay LED lights improve visibility and color clarity in gyms, making them ideal for sports facilities and fitness centers.

Use LED-compatible dimmers or 0-10V dimming controls to adjust brightness. Some high bay gym LED lights come with built-in dimming features for energy savings and customizable lighting.

Unless you’re an experienced electrician, do not attempt this yourself. Proper wiring requires knowledge of electrical connections, voltage compatibility, and safety precautions. Always follow manufacturer guidelines or hire a professional.

The best high bay gym LED lights offer high lumens, energy efficiency, and long lifespan. Look for DLC-listed fixtures with proper wattage, beam angles, and dimming options to match your gym’s needs. Check out our top sports lighting companies in the U.S. guide to compare reputable suppliers for your project.

No, using high bay lights in low-ceiling areas can cause excessive glare and uneven illumination. Instead, low bay or linear LED fixtures should be considered.

Yes, LEDs offer several advantages over metal halide fixtures, including greater brightness with lower energy consumption, longer operational life, and reduced maintenance and operating costs.

Conclusion

High bay LED lights are the best choice for large sports facilities with high ceilings, such as basketball courts, indoor arenas, and multipurpose athletic centers. Their powerful illumination ensures even coverage and minimizes shadows in expansive spaces. On the other hand, low bay LED lights are ideal for smaller gyms, fitness centers, and weight rooms, where lower ceilings require a wider beam angle and lower lumen output for balanced lighting.

For spaces that serve multiple purposes, linear LED fixtures offer a flexible solution, providing uniform lighting with energy efficiency.

Selecting the right lighting system is crucial for enhancing visibility, improving player performance, and reducing long-term energy and maintenance costs. The right choice not only optimizes safety and comfort but also elevates the overall sports experience.

Members & Partners

asba
NIRSA

Related Articles

Building Better Tennis Facilities: Interview with Todd Carlson from USTA Tennis Venue Services
Expert Insights on the Planning & Design Phases of LED Sports Lighting Projects
Shaping the Sport: Insights from Carl Schmits on the Future of Pickleball in America
USDA Community Facilities Grant Program: Funding for Sports Facility Projects
NCAA Lighting Standards for College Athletic Facilities
Sports Venue Calculator - logo

We’d Love to Hear from You!

Sportsvenuecalculator.com is a free resource dedicated to helping sports facility planners.

Did our site support your project?

Leave a quick testimonial to help us keep assisting others like you!